5-Inch AR Pistol Kit — Compact Powerhouse
For builders who want a compact, lightweight, and high-performing platform, the 5-inch AR pistol kit hits the sweet spot. At AR15-Overstock we’ve curated kits optimized for reliable cycling, good short-range performance, and easy customization — perfect for home defense, PDW-style roles, or range fun.
Shop 5" AR Pistol Kits → /ar-15/pistol-kits/5-inch
Browse 5" Uppers → /ar-15/uppers/5-inch
Why Choose a 5-Inch AR Pistol?
A 5" AR pistol isn’t a novelty — it’s a practical compromise between compactness and performance:
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Exceptional maneuverability: Short overall length for tight spaces (vehicle, truck, home).
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Reduced weight: Lightweight handguards and short barrels reduce fatigue.
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PDW & truck-gun friendly: Small footprint without totally sacrificing velocity.
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Balanced performance: 5" barrels typically yield better velocity than ultra-micro barrels while remaining compact.
Want to compare lengths? See our Barrel Length & Gas System Guide → /guides/barrel-lengths.
What’s Included in Our 5" AR Pistol Kits
Each complete kit (parts vary by SKU — check product pages) typically includes:
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5" Precision Barrel (5.56 NATO or .300 BLK) — twist rate & finish listed on product page.
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Pistol-Length / Micro Gas System & Gas Block — tuned for short barrels.
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Flat-Top Upper Receiver — forged or billet options.
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Free-Float M-LOK Handguard — short profile for low weight and accessory mounting.
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Bolt Carrier Group (BCG) & Charging Handle — mil-spec or upgraded BCGs available.
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Lower Parts Kit (LPK) — trigger, pins, springs, selector.
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Pistol Buffer Tube Assembly (buffer, spring) or stabilizer/bracing option (if listed).
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Threaded Muzzle Device or Protector — ready for upgrades.
If you prefer uppers-only: Shop 5" Uppers → /ar-15/uppers/5-inch
Need a complete kit instead? Shop All Pistol Kits → /ar-15/pistol-kits
Build & Assembly — Tips for a Smooth Start
Building from a kit is rewarding. A few tips for good results:
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Work on a clean, well-lit bench and lay parts out before you begin.
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Use proper armorer tools: punches, torque wrench, vise block, and armorer’s wrench.
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Check headspace and function-cycle the action before live-fire.
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If you’re unsure, consider a qualified gunsmith for final assembly and inspection.
Legal & Compliance — Know Before You Build
Laws change and vary by state. Always confirm legal requirements before purchasing or configuring a pistol:
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Federal guidance and definitions: ATF — Firearms Rules & Regulations (opens in new tab) —
https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations. -
National Firearms Act (NFA) basics (SBRs, suppressors): ATF — NFA / NFA Definitions (opens in new tab) —
https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/national-firearms-act. -
Industry standards (barrel & pressure specs): SAAMI (opens in new tab) —
https://saami.org. -
State & local rules: ATF — State Laws & Published Ordinances (opens in new tab) —
https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms.
Key legal notes:
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A pistol must use a pistol brace or stabilizer — a rifle stock + barrel <16" may create an SBR requiring NFA compliance.
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Vertical foregrips on pistols are restricted in many cases; angled foregrips/hand stops are typically acceptable.
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The stripped lower receiver is the serialized firearm component and must be transferred through an FFL in accordance with federal law.
Choose the Right Caliber & Configuration
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5.56 NATO: Higher velocity, flatter trajectory — good for short-to-mid ranges.
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.300 Blackout: Optimized for short barrels and suppressed fire — excellent for subsonic/suppressed builds.
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Muzzle device & gas tuning: Small differences in devices and gas ports change reliability; choose kits where specs are published.
Compare 5" vs 4.75" uppers: Micro Uppers → /ar-15/uppers/micro
Complete pistol kits under $400 (when available): Budget Pistol Kits → /ar-15/pistol-kits/budget
Accessories that Make a Difference
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Optics: Compact red-dots are ideal for fast aiming on micro builds. Shop optics →
/ar-15/accessories/optics -
Lights & lasers: Essential for defensive setups. Shop lights →
/ar-15/accessories/lights -
Muzzle devices: Small compensators and flash hiders tuned for short barrels. Shop muzzle devices →
/ar-15/parts/muzzle-devices
Buying Checklist — Before You Check Out
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Are BCG & charging handle included or sold separately?
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Is barrel finish, twist rate, & gas length clearly listed?
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Do product pages show returns, warranty, and shipping info? →
/help/returnsand/help/shipping
FAQs — 5" AR Pistol Kits
Q: What makes a 5" pistol different from a rifle?
A: A pistol has a barrel shorter than 16" and uses a pistol brace/stabilizer rather than a rifle stock. A rifle with a barrel under 16" is an SBR and requires NFA compliance.
Q: Is a 5" barrel reliable?
A: Yes — with a properly tuned pistol gas system and quality BCG, 5" barrels cycle reliably for most loads.
Q: Can I mount a suppressor to a 5" pistol?
A: Technically possible, but suppressed configurations often require gas adjustments and must comply with NFA rules. See ATF NFA guidance (opens in new tab).
Q: Do kits include magazines?
A: No — magazines are typically sold separately. Shop magazines → /ar-15/parts/magazines
Shop 5" AR Pistol Kits — Start Building Today
Compact. Reliable. Built your way. Browse our curated 5" AR pistol kits and related uppers to find the right configuration for your next build.
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Shop 5" AR Pistol Kits →
/ar-15/pistol-kits/5-inch -
Shop 5" Uppers →
/ar-15/uppers/5-inch -
Shop Micro Uppers →
/ar-15/uppers/micro -
Barrel & Gas Guide →
/guides/barrel-lengths
